Mesothelioma Treatment by
Stage
Mesothelioma Treatment by Stage
A cancer diagnosis is always shocking and
scary, no matter the age of the person involved. When someone finds out
that they have Mesothelioma, depression may set it, anger might be present, and
the life of the cancer victim will most certainly change.
Receiving proper treatment, however, is
the most important issue after diagnosis.
Mesothelioma is treated in a variety of ways, largely dependent on
which stage of the disease is present in the afflicted individual. The
patient’s age, general health, and the location of the cancer are also taken
into consideration when determining the best course of action to be used to
fight the disease.
In Stage I, sometimes referred to as “localized malignant
Mesothelioma”, treatment might include the following:
Surgery to remove sections of the pleura, the lung, part of the diaphragm,
and part of the lining around the heart.
Surgery to remove the pleura and the tissue near it, done in order to
relieve symptoms. This is not considered a curative surgery.
Radiation to relieve symptoms when surgery is not indicated due to poor
health.
The use of a clinical trial; i.e. medications being tested by patient
volunteers in order to find better cures for Mesothelioma.
For those suffering from Stage II or III Mesothelioma, treatment may
include the procedures listed below. Cure is often not possible for those
who’ve reached Stage II or III Mesothelioma.
Thoracentesis or paracentesis – the
draining of the fluid around the heart or abdomen, done in order to reduce
symptoms and relieve pain.
Radiation or chemotherapy used to reduce symptoms.
Injection of chemotherapy or radioactive drugs directly into the pleural
space. This will serve to kill some of the cancer cells and slow down
fluid collection in this area.
Clinical trials
The treatment of Stage IV advanced malignant Mesothelioma will most likely
involve keeping the patient as comfortable as possible. By this time, the
disease has spread greatly and a cure is not possible, according to the American
Cancer Society.
Chemotherapy or radiation, though the
goals should be clearly explained to the patient and family. Such
aggressive therapy, laden with side affects, may not be desirable given the
impossibility of a cure at this time.
Supportive care - often performed in a hospice-type program. Advanced
Mesothelioma patients usually require more care than a spouse or loved
one can reasonably handle.
Pain medication
Clinical trials
In treating Mesothelioma, locating a
specialist who is willing to discuss and explain all treatment options is
essential. Take time to measure the pros and cons of various treatments
and be sure that the patient is comfortable with the choices made. The
Mesothelioma sufferer, like any cancer patient, should have a say in his/her
individual treatment program.